Season opens in March
- African sharptooth catfishMarch–November
- Atlantic herringMarch–May, September–November
- Atlantic wolffishMarch–July
- BayadMarch–November
- European flounderMarch–November
- European plaiceMarch–October
- European SeabassMarch–May, September–November
- Giant trevallyMarch–November
- Lake troutMarch–September
- LeerfishMarch–November
- Nile tilapiaMarch–November
- Pontic shadMarch–June
- Pumpkinseed sunfishMarch–November
- RoachMarch–November
- Striped seabreamMarch–December
- Thornback rayMarch–October
- TigerfishMarch–November
- Trichonis ruddMarch–November
Last chance — season ends this month
Spawning now
Releasing spawning fish protects next season's stock. Always check local closed seasons and size limits before keeping a fish.
- Atlantic codJanuary–April, October–December
- Atlantic halibutMay–November
- Atlantic herringMarch–May, September–November
- BogueJanuary–December
- Common dabJanuary–May, September–December
- Common naseMay–November
- Common soleApril–October
- Danube salmonJanuary–February, October–December
- European flounderMarch–November
- European hakeJanuary–May, October–December
- European lingJanuary–April, October–December
- European plaiceMarch–October
- European sardineApril–November
- European SeabassMarch–May, September–November
- Golden redfishJanuary–December
- GraylingMay–October
- HaddockApril–October
- Lesser-spotted dogfishJanuary–December
- PollackJanuary–May, September–December
- PoutingJanuary–April, September–December
- SaitheMay–October
- Spangled emperorJanuary–December
- Thick-lipped grey mulletJune–September
- Thornback rayMarch–October
- White seabreamJanuary–December
All species in season in March
- African sharptooth catfish20–33 °CClarias gariepinusThe night predator of the Nile and Lake Nasser, called 'karmout' in Egypt, and it feeds even in turbid, low-oxygen water.
- Arctic char3–13 °CSalvelinus alpinusVertical: 15-25 g lead with a small single-hook fly held 0.5-1 m off the bottom.
- Atlantic cod3–14 °CGadus morhuaBottom rig: 100-200 g lead, two-hook paternoster, lugworm, mussel or squid strip.
- Atlantic herring3–14 °CClupea harengusA 5-8 hook feather or flasher sabiki with 20-60 g lead.
- Atlantic wolffish1–9 °CAnarhichas lupusA static bottom rig; the best baits are mussel, crab and squid.
- Bayad20–31 °CBagrus bajadThe second large catfish of the Nile system; unlike the karmout it prefers flowing water over clean sand and stone and eats mainly fish.
- Bogue14–26 °CBoops boopsA 2-4 hook sabiki or a fine float rig.
- Common dab3–16 °CLimanda limandaIt has a small mouth: use size 6-4 hooks and small bait; a whole big lugworm is wasted.
- European flounder4–21 °CPlatichthys flesusLugworm and mussel are the most productive; shrimp and herring strip also work.
- European hake8–18 °CMerluccius merlucciusLives over the muddy 80-200 m bottom of the broad shelf between Tripoli and Misratah and is the main commercial species of the Libyan trawl fishery.
- European ling4–12 °CMolva molvaA whole mackerel or a big squid on a 6/0–8/0 hook with 50–80 cm of heavy fluorocarbon or a short wire.
- European plaice4–17 °CPleuronectes platessaLugworm is best; mussel and shrimp also work.
- European Seabass8–24 °CDicentrarchus labraxUse 7–13 cm minnows/jerkbaits, 7–10 cm shads and pencils/poppers in calm low light.
- Giant trevally24–31 °CCaranx ignobilisBaits: Popper (100–200 g), Stickbait (100–250 g), Metal jig, Live bait (bonito, mackerel scad)
- Golden redfish2–8 °CSebastes norvegicusA 300-500 g pilk with two or three feathered hooks above it, worked in short lifts 1-3 m off the bottom.
- Greasy grouper22–31 °CEpinephelus tauvinaThe classic inshore grouper of Red Sea reefs, known in Egypt as 'hamour'.
- Great barracuda23–31 °CSphyraena barracudaThe large Red Sea barracuda, a different species from the small Mediterranean Sphyraena sphyraena, and in Egypt it is found only along the Red Sea and Sinai coast.
- Lake trout4–14 °CSalmo trutta lacustrisSlow trolling at 2-3.5 km/h with 9-14 cm long spoons or minnow plugs.
- Leerfish17–29 °CLichia amiaBaits: Live mullet, Live garfish or sardine, Topwater pencil (walk-the-dog), Soft-plastic swimbait
- Lesser-spotted dogfish7–18 °CScyliorhinus caniculaMackerel strip, squid or worm — any scented bait works, on a 1/0–3/0 hook.
- Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel22–30 °CScomberomorus commersonThe most heavily fished pelagic of the Red Sea, known in Egypt as 'derak', with its main season in the cool months from November to April.
- Nile perch22–32 °CLates niloticusThe trophy fish of Lake Nasser, a freshwater predator that can exceed 100 kg.
- Nile tilapia20–33 °COreochromis niloticusEgypt's most caught and most eaten freshwater fish, present everywhere along the Nile, in the delta lakes and in the shallow bays of Lake Nasser.
- Pollack8–16 °CPollachius pollachius12–20 cm shads on 20–40 g jigheads: drop to the bottom and lift slowly.
- Pontic shad8–18 °CAlosa immaculataA migratory shoaling fish that grows in the Black Sea and runs up the Danube to spawn.
- Pouting6–18 °CTrisopterus luscusPouting is the most reliable fish on Belgian moles and piers, concentrating around rock armour, pilings and wreckage in autumn and winter.
- Pumpkinseed sunfish15–30 °CLepomis gibbosusA widespread non-native species in Portuguese inland waters, abundant along the shallow weedy margins of Alqueva and the Guadiana basin.
- Roach8–22 °CRutilus rutilusFloat: 0.5-2 g, size 14-18 hook, 0.10-0.14 mm hooklength.
- Roving coral grouper23–31 °CPlectropomus pessuliferusCalled 'najil' in the Red Sea and rated by Egyptian fishermen as the most valuable coral grouper; it lives in the 15-50 m band of the Safaga and Marsa Alam reefs.
- Sea trout2–14 °CSalmo trutta truttaSpoons of 12-24 g and sandeel imitations; small and slow in winter, livelier in spring.
- Spangled emperor22–31 °CLethrinus nebulosusThe most widespread table-quality bottom fish of the Red Sea sand-to-reef transitions and the number one target of the day boats at Hurghada, Safaga and Marsa Alam (local name…
- Striped seabream15–28 °CLithognathus mormyrusThe white sand belt at Marsa Matruh is ideal for this species: it patrols the 1-3 m gutters just beyond the wave line, digging for sand worms.
- Thornback ray8–17 °CRaja clavataA single big bait of mackerel fillet, squid or lugworm on a 3/0–5/0 hook.
- Tigerfish22–33 °CHydrocynus forskahliiThe second most sporting species of Lake Nasser; it reaches about 7 kg and fights with airborne jumps on light tackle.
- Trichonis rudd12–26 °CScardinius acarnanicusA rudd endemic to western Greece, found in the Acheloos basin lakes - Trichonida, Lysimachia, Ozeros and Amvrakia.
- Two-spot red snapper23–31 °CLutjanus boharA big lutjanid known as 'bohar' in the Red Sea; it roams the 20-60 m band of the reef walls off Hurghada, Safaga and Sharm in loose groups.
- Vendace4–16 °CCoregonus albulaFor anglers, a small feather rig or 1-3 g micro jigs on very fine tippet.
- White seabream14–26 °CDiplodus sargusMussel meat, marine worm, shrimp or crab pieces on a strong size 8-12 hook.
Season and water temperature figures show the general trend; they shift by region and year. Check current size limits, bag limits and closed seasons in your local regulations before fishing.