Giant trevally Fishing

The strongest inshore predator of the Red Sea; in Egypt it hunts along reef edges, channel mouths and the steep walls of the Gulf of Aqaba. The most effective method is sweeping the reef edge with a 100-150 g popper or stickbait, and the hit usually comes when the lure is closest to the wall. Eighty to 100 lb braid, 100-130 lb fluorocarbon and heavy single hooks are mandatory. In the hot months the first half hour of daylight decides the day. It belongs to Red Sea spots only.

Caranx ignobilis

Giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis)
Photo: Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA/NMFS/OPR · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Season calendar

Active periodSpawning period — release what you catch

Season
March–November
Water temperature
24–31 °C
Spawning
June–August
Behaviour
Daytime active, open water

Techniques

  • Popping
  • heavy jigging
  • trolling

Baits

  • Popper (100–200 g)
  • Stickbait (100–250 g)
  • Metal jig
  • Live bait (bonito, mackerel scad)

Where to catch giant trevally

  • Indian Ocean: the Maldives, Seychelles, Oman and Mozambique are world-famous GT destinations, especially on the flats and reef edges.
  • Red Sea: reef walls, channel mouths and the Gulf of Aqaba in Egypt and Sudan.
  • Pacific: Australia's Great Barrier Reef, Papua New Guinea, Hawaii (where it is called ulua) and remote atolls.
  • Andaman Sea: Thailand and Myanmar offshore reefs and pinnacles.

GTs patrol reef edges, surge zones and current-swept channels. They often hunt in small groups and will charge a surface lure from a long distance.

How to identify a giant trevally

  • Deep, powerful body, silver-grey to almost black in big males, with a steep, blunt forehead.
  • A row of hard, bony scutes along the rear part of the lateral line, just before the tail.
  • A small black spot at the upper base of the pectoral fin.
  • Bluefin trevally are smaller, with electric-blue fins and fine dark spots on the body.

Size and record

  • Fish of 10–30 kg are common at good destinations; fish over 50 kg are the ultimate trophy.
  • The IGFA all-tackle record is 72.8 kg (160 lb 7 oz), caught in Japan in 2006.

Best lures and tackle

  • Popper (100–200 g): loud, splashy retrieves over reef edges and in surge zones.
  • Stickbait (100–250 g): sinking or floating, with long sweeping pulls.
  • Metal jig: along drop-offs and pinnacles in deeper water.
  • Live bait (bonito, mackerel scad): for the biggest fish when lures fail.
  • Tackle: a heavy popping rod, 14000–20000 size reel, PE 8–10 braid and 130–200 lb leader.

Handling and eating

  • GT fishing is almost always catch and release. Keep the fish in the water as much as possible, and revive it by holding it upright into the current.
  • Large reef fish, including GT, can carry ciguatera, a toxin that causes serious food poisoning. Local rules and guides usually advise against keeping big fish to eat.

Frequently asked

When is the best time to catch giant trevally?
The productive window for giant trevally runs March–November. June–August is the spawning period; releasing your catch during these months is strongly advised.
What water temperature does giant trevally feed in?
Giant trevally is most active between 24 and 31 °C. Outside that band its feeding rate drops off.
What bait works for giant trevally?
The baits that stand out: Popper (100–200 g), Stickbait (100–250 g), Metal jig, Live bait (bonito, mackerel scad).
How do you fish for giant trevally?
Common methods: Popping, heavy jigging, trolling.

Species that fish under similar conditions