Common dab Fishing

Shares the sandy ground with plaice and flounder but is smaller with a rougher skin. Common in the Øresund, the Kattegat and along the North Sea coast.

Limanda limanda

Common dab (Limanda limanda)
Photo: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Season calendar

Active periodSpawning period — release what you catch

Season
January–May, September–December
Water temperature
3–16 °C
Spawning
February–May
Behaviour
Flatfish that ambushes from the bottom

Techniques

  • Bottom rig
  • distance casting
  • mole fishing

Timing and place

  • Active April to November, closest inshore in late summer and autumn.
  • Clean sand in 3-15 m; the gutters between mole heads and sand banks.

Method

  • It has a small mouth: use size 6-4 hooks and small bait; a whole big lugworm is wasted.
  • Lugworm, mussel meat and thin herring strip all work.
  • It usually turns up as bycatch when fishing for plaice, but scaling hooks down makes it a target in its own right.

Rules

There is no national minimum size for dab in Denmark, but releasing fish under 25 cm is common practice; check the current table.

Frequently asked

When is the best time to catch common dab?
The productive window for common dab runs January–May, September–December. February–May is the spawning period; releasing your catch during these months is strongly advised.
What water temperature does common dab feed in?
Common dab is most active between 3 and 16 °C. Outside that band its feeding rate drops off.
How do you fish for common dab?
Common methods: Bottom rig, distance casting, mole fishing.

Species that fish under similar conditions