Salema Fishing

A herbivorous sparid that moves into shallow rocky ground along the Slovenian coast in dense shoals in late summer.

Sarpa salpa

Salema (Sarpa salpa)
Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Season calendar

Active periodSpawning period — release what you catch

Season
April–November
Water temperature
16–27 °C
Spawning
October–November
Behaviour
Daytime bottom forager

Techniques

  • Float fishing
  • light bottom rig

Timing

  • May to November is best; it feeds shallow once the water is above 18 C.
  • A daytime fish, best in late morning and afternoon.

Where

  • Weed-covered rock platforms on rocky shores and the seaward face of moles.
  • It will feed in water as shallow as 1-5 m.

Technique

  • Light float rig, size 14-16 hooks, 0.16-0.20 mm leader.
  • Bait: green sea lettuce (the best), bread paste, boiled pasta.
  • Groundbait with weed scraped off the shoreline rocks.
  • The bite is short and sharp; wait until it loads the rod.

Note

The gut spoils fast; clean the fish immediately and ice it.

Frequently asked

When is the best time to catch salema?
The productive window for salema runs April–November. October–November is the spawning period; releasing your catch during these months is strongly advised.
What water temperature does salema feed in?
Salema is most active between 16 and 27 °C. Outside that band its feeding rate drops off.
How do you fish for salema?
Common methods: Float fishing, light bottom rig.

Species that fish under similar conditions