Barbel Fishing

A powerful bottom fish of gravel- and stone-bedded rivers with current. In Switzerland it is common in the Aare, Rhine and Ticino. It roots on the bottom with four barbels and feeds by day as well.

Barbus barbus

Barbel (Barbus barbus)
Photo: Neil Phillips from uk · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Season calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
MayJunJulAugSepOct
Nov
Dec

Active periodSpawning period — release what you catch

Season
May–October
Water temperature
12–22 °C
Spawning
May–June
Behaviour
Daytime bottom forager

Techniques

  • Feeder Fishing
  • Bottom Rig
  • River Fishing

Baits

  • Halibut pellets
  • Boilies
  • Luncheon meat
  • Maggots and casters
  • Sweetcorn

Where and when

  • Scours at the end of gravel bars, fast water under bridges, and riprap banks.
  • May to October is the productive window; feeding picks up clearly above 14 °C.
  • It responds very well on summer nights and in coloured water after rain.

Method

  • Feeder: 60-120 g cage, with maggots, cubed cheese, pellets or sweetcorn.
  • Trotting: let the lead touch bottom and roll it slowly; the bite is sharp and unmistakable.
  • 0.28-0.35 mm mainline and a strong size 6-10 hook; it fights long and stubbornly in current.

Spawning runs May-June; check cantonal minimum sizes and closed periods.

Barbel fishing in the UK

  • Barbel are one of the UK's most popular river species. The Trent, Severn, Wye, Thames, Kennet, Great Ouse, Dorset Stour and Hampshire Avon are among the best-known rivers.
  • In England and Wales, the coarse fishing close season on rivers runs from 15 March to 15 June, so the barbel season opens on 16 June.
  • Summer evenings and nights, and rising, coloured water after rain, are prime times.
  • Many clubs and fisheries have their own rules on baits, rigs and night fishing, so read the rules before you fish.

How to identify a barbel

  • A long, rounded body with a bronze to olive back and a flat belly suited to life on the riverbed.
  • An underslung mouth with fleshy lips and four barbels, two on the upper lip and two at the corners of the mouth.
  • Young barbel are often mistaken for gudgeon, which only have two barbels.

Size

  • Fish of 3–8 lb are typical; a barbel over 10 lb is a specimen on most rivers.

Best baits for barbel

  • Halibut pellets: drilled and hair-rigged, with loose pellets in the feeder.
  • Boilies: small, fishmeal-based boilies are a classic on big rivers.
  • Luncheon meat: cubed or torn, especially good in floodwater.
  • Maggots and casters: fed heavily through a feeder, they often bring several bites in a row.
  • Sweetcorn: cheap and effective on pressured rivers.

Rig and approach

  • A heavy feeder or fixed lead with a hair rig, size 8–12 hook and 12–15 lb mainline.
  • Feed regularly with hemp and pellets to hold fish in the swim.
  • Fish the gravel runs, the tail of weed beds and the crease where fast water meets slow.
  • Bites are violent: always keep a hand near the rod or use a secure rest.

Barbel welfare

  • Barbel fight hard and can be exhausted after capture. Rest them in the net, then hold them upright facing into the current until they swim off strongly.
  • Barbel roe is poisonous. The species is almost always released in the UK.

Frequently asked

When is the best time to catch barbel?
The productive window for barbel runs May–October. May–June is the spawning period; releasing your catch during these months is strongly advised.
What water temperature does barbel feed in?
Barbel is most active between 12 and 22 °C. Outside that band its feeding rate drops off.
What bait works for barbel?
The baits that stand out: Halibut pellets, Boilies, Luncheon meat, Maggots and casters, Sweetcorn.
How do you fish for barbel?
Common methods: Feeder Fishing, Bottom Rig, River Fishing.

Species that fish under similar conditions