Mullus barbatus

Season calendar
- Season
- May–October
- Water temperature
- 10–22 °C
- Spawning
- May–July
- Behaviour
- Daytime bottom forager
Techniques
- Bottom rig
- light surfcasting
Baits
- Ragworm
- Lugworm
- Shrimp
- Small squid strips
Red mullet season
- In the Mediterranean, the best shore and inshore fishing is from late spring to autumn (May–October), when the fish move onto shallow sandy and muddy ground.
- In winter, red mullet move deeper and are rarely caught from shore.
- Calm, clear days are best. After storms, wait until the water settles.
- In the UK and northern Europe, the related striped red mullet shows up along southern coasts mainly in late summer and early autumn.
Red mullet or striped red mullet?
- Red mullet (Mullus barbatus): a steep, almost vertical head profile and a plain first dorsal fin. Prefers muddy and sandy ground.
- Striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus): a less steep head, a striped first dorsal fin and often yellow lines along the flank. Prefers rocky and mixed ground.
- Both have two long barbels under the chin, which they use to search the seabed for food.
Where to fish
- Mediterranean: sandy bays, harbour entrances and soft ground from Spain and Italy to Greece, Turkey and Egypt.
- Canary Islands and Madeira: sandy patches between rocks.
- Southern UK and France: summer beaches and harbours, mostly striped red mullet.
Best bait
- Ragworm: the top bait, fished in small pieces.
- Lugworm: excellent on sandy ground.
- Shrimp: peeled pieces, especially in harbours.
- Small squid strips: durable and good for fishing through smaller fish.
Rig and technique
- A light two-hook flapper rig with small hooks (size 8–10) and fine snoods (0.16–0.20 mm).
- Use just enough lead to hold bottom, and drag it slowly now and then to leave a trail in the sediment.
- The bite is a series of fast, gentle taps. Wait for a steady pull before lifting.
- Red mullet is one of the most prized eating fish in the Mediterranean. Pan-fry it whole and fresh. Check local size limits, which exist in many countries.
Frequently asked
- When is the best time to catch red mullet?
- The productive window for red mullet runs May–October. May–July is the spawning period; releasing your catch during these months is strongly advised.
- What water temperature does red mullet feed in?
- Red mullet is most active between 10 and 22 °C. Outside that band its feeding rate drops off.
- What bait works for red mullet?
- The baits that stand out: Ragworm, Lugworm, Shrimp, Small squid strips.
- How do you fish for red mullet?
- Common methods: Bottom rig, light surfcasting.